Last Updated (Monday, 20 July 2009 14:13) Written by Administrator Sunday, 09 March 2008 12:56
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It's not surprising that children and adults with Down syndrome have more than their share of skin problems. We will address those skin conditions and disorders that are more common in people with Down syndrome than the general population.
Newborns
Newborns with Down syndrome frequently have blue hands and feet at birth and for several days afterwards. The medical term is called acrocynaosis, and is due to decreased circulation in the hands and feet. This is a harmless condition. Another skin condition seen in newborns is a bluish mottling of the skin, called cutis marmorata (latin for "marble-like skin"). Cutis marmorata is a response of the capillaries of the skin to being cool; it is common in all newborns, but it lasts several months longer in infants with Down syndrome.
Chronic Skin Conditions
Children with Down syndrome may have dry, rough skin. This is often referred to as xerosis. While often associated with vitamin A deficiencies in other children, this is not a common cause of xerosis in Down syndrome. This is best managed with nondrying soaps, adding oils to the bath water, and moisturizers.
